The National Institute for Economic and Social Research's Martin Weale is widely quoted in today's press calling for an interest rate rise to 8%. Now there seems to be some confusion concerning the 8% figure, and where it came from. In a press release, mailed to the Rat and Mouse, Weale is very quick to clarify:
Today I was reported as calling for interest rates to be raised to 8% p.a. to control booming house prices. This note sets out briefly my view on the housing market and the problems to which it gives rise.
1. High and rising house prices pose an economic problem because they discourage saving and impose a burden on young people and those not yet born. The effect is similar to a high level of government borrowing.
2. The fundamental causes of disequilibrium in the housing market are that housing is tax-favoured relative to other capital assets and that supply is growing only slowly. House-building rates are much lower than they were in the 1960s.
3. Interest rates would probably need to be very high and for a fairly long time, as they were around 1990, in order to have a marked effect on the housing market.
4. In any case the problem of rising house prices should be addressed by reviewing the tax treatment and addressing the supply side rather than through interest rate policy.
5. Furthermore and very obviously, the Bank of England is asked to set interest rates with reference to inflation and not with specific reference to house prices.
Martin Weale
Wonder how that happened, then?
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